منابع مشابه
Has evolution learnt how to learn?
The two-hundredth anniversary of Charles Darwin’s birth has been a cause for celebration and reflection about the theory of evolution: one of the most powerful ideas in history, the full dimensions of which are still being explored. Darwin’s genius was to describe a simple mechanism to account for the generation of biological diversity and the history of life, arising from the interplay between...
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The theory of evolution links random variation and selection to incremental adaptation. In a different intellectual domain, learning theory links incremental adaptation (e.g., from positive and/or negative reinforcement) to intelligent behaviour. Specifically, learning theory explains how incremental adaptation can acquire knowledge from past experience and use it to direct future behaviours to...
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The issue of subject matter that is excluded from patentability as not being patentable subject matter is one of lively current interest in the USA. European patent law, albeit under a different legislative framework, and one which unlike that in the USA specifically lists certain exclusions from patentability, has had to grapple with similar issues, but has over time largely resolved these so ...
متن کاملHow to Learn/What to Learn
Abst rac t : This paper discusses the kind of in fo rmat ion that must be present in a computer program that models the l i n g u i s t i c development of a c h i l d . A three stage model is presented that character izes the development of a na tu ra l l a n guage parser in a c h i l d of ages one, one and a h a l f , and two. Some data from ch i ld ren of these ages is presented. General prob...
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In proportion to our body mass, our brain is three times as large as that of our nearest relatives. This huge organ is dangerous and painful to give birth to, expensive to build and, in a resting human, uses about 20 percent of the body's energy even though it is just 2 percent of the body's weight. There must be some reason for this evolutionary expense [1]. Recently, I lost one of my aunts. S...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178
DOI: 10.1038/embor.2009.135